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Information & Resources

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  • Incandescent Light Bulbs
    • Applications
    • Efficiency
    • Electrical Characteristics
    • Luminous Efficacy & Efficiency
    • Operation
    • Shapes, Sizes & Terms
  • LED Lighting
    • Advantages
    • Luminous Flux
    • Luminous Intensity
    • Radiation Angle
    • Technology Overview
  • Metal Halide Lamps
    • Ballasts
    • Colour Temperature
    • Components
    • End Of Life
    • Operation
    • Starting & Warm Up
    • Uses
  • Sodium Lamps
    • Light Pollution Considerations
    • Operation
    • White SON
  • Fluorescent Tubes
    • History Of Fluorescent Tubes
    • Principles Of Operation Of Fluorescent Tubes
      • Electrical Aspects Of Operation Of A Fluorescent Tube
      • Fluorescent Tube Flicker
      • Efficiency Of Fluorescent Tubes
      • Method Of Starting A Fluorescent Lamp
      • Mechanisms Of Fluorescent Lamp Failure At End Of Life
        • Emission Mix Runs Out
        • Failure Of Integral Ballast Electronics
        • Failure Of The Phosphor
        • Fluorescent Tube Runs Out Of Mercury
      • Phosphors And The Spectrum Of Emitted Light
    • Usage Of Fluorescent Tubes
    • Mercury Toxicity
    • Cleanup Of Fluorescent Tubes
    • Advantages & Disadvantages Over Incandescent Lamps
    • Compact Fluorescent Lamps
      • Comparison With Incandescent Lamps
      • Comparison With LED Lamps
      • Colors
      • Environmental Issues
      • Embodied Energy
    • Other Types Of Fluorescent Lamps
      • Fluorescent Black Light
      • Sunbed And Tanning Lamps
      • Plant Growth Lamps
      • Ultraviolet Germicidal Lamps
        • Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation
      • Electrodeless Induction Lamps
  • Lighting Projects
    • Aquarium Lighting
    • Bathroom
    • Bedroom
    • Dining Room
    • Home Office
    • Kitchen
    • Living Room
    • Outdoor Lighting
    • Pool Lighting
    • Special Home Lighting
    • Kitchen Lights